1112 Questões de Compreensão geral e específica: leitura rápida (skimming, scanning)

During a school discussion about reducing plastic waste, Ana wrote a short argumentative text in English: “Our school should reduce the use of disposable cups. In a survey with 120 students, 78% said they would use a reusable bottle. I think reusable bottles are a very good idea. Last year, my cousin used one every day. Everyone knows that disposable cups are harmful. The school should sell reusable bottles at a lower price.” Considering Ana’s argumentative text, which sentence presents verifiable statistical evidence that supports her position?

1. A) Everyone knows that disposable cups are harmful.
2. B) In a survey with 120 students, 78% said they would use a reusable bottle.
3. C) I think reusable bottles are a very good idea.
4. D) Last year, my cousin used one every day.
5. E) The school should sell reusable bottles at a lower price.

At a public school in Recife, students created a campaign called “Move for Health”. The campaign invites students to walk, dance, play soccer or ride a bicycle for at least thirty minutes a day. These activities are free and can also be fun. They may help students make friends, but the campaign’s main argument is that regular physical activity improves physical and mental health. The campaign does not say that every student must practice the same sport; it encourages each student to choose an activity that is safe and appropriate. Com base no texto, qual é o principal argumento usado pela campanha para defender a importância da prática esportiva?

1. A) A prática esportiva exige o pagamento de mensalidades.
2. B) A prática esportiva serve principalmente para divertir os estudantes.
3. C) A prática esportiva melhora a saúde física e mental.
4. D) A prática esportiva tem como principal objetivo criar amizades.
5. E) A prática esportiva deve ser igual para todos os estudantes.

The documentary *Exploring Space* shows how astronauts train, explains how rockets work, and presents facts about planets and galaxies. Its goal is to help viewers understand space exploration. Evaluate the documentary based on the description. What is its main purpose?

1. A) To entertain viewers with fictional stories.
2. B) To describe important historical events.
3. C) To advertise trips for space tourism.
4. D) To explain the financial effects of space exploration.
5. E) To educate viewers about space exploration.

Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist known for her research on radioactivity. Identify the main idea of the text.

1. A) Marie Curie researched radioactivity, but she was not known for it.
2. B) Marie Curie was known for radioactivity, but she was not a scientist.
3. C) Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist, but she was not known for her research.
4. D) Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist known for her research on radioactivity.
5. E) Marie Curie was a scientist, but her research was not on radioactivity.

Nelson Mandela fought against apartheid, a system of racial separation in South Africa. After spending 27 years in prison, he became president and continued working for equality. His courage and ideas inspired people in many countries. What can you infer from the text about Nelson Mandela's impact on society?

1. A) He had no influence.
2. B) He was only a politician.
3. C) He had little importance in history.
4. D) He inspired many people.
5. E) He only worked in South Africa.

Podcast transcript: Many people remember Ada Lovelace only as a mathematician. However, her notes explained how a machine could follow instructions and perform different tasks. The speaker argues that her important contribution to computer programming was often underestimated. What is the speaker's main argument about Ada Lovelace?

1. A) Her influence disappeared shortly after her death.
2. B) Her ideas were presented mainly through public performances.
3. C) Her contributions to computer programming were often underestimated.
4. D) Her mathematical studies focused on solving everyday problems.
5. E) Her family traditions shaped her main achievements.