In English, write a focused short response (160–220 words) that: (1) identifies one concrete scientific…

Questão

In English, write a focused short response (160–220 words) that: (1) identifies one concrete scientific consequence and one concrete political consequence of English’s global dominance; and (2) proposes one practical measure a national funding agency could adopt to reduce inequities caused by that dominance. Support your points with brief justification.

✍️ Questão dissertativa: veja abaixo a resposta esperada e a explicação.

Resposta esperada

Scientific consequence: researchers without English proficiency get fewer citations and collaborations, narrowing research diversity. Political consequence: countries with limited English capacity face weaker participation in international negotiations and policy debates. Measure: funding agencies should require and finance multilingual dissemination—allocate grants for professional translation and for publishing summaries in local languages—so non-English research gains visibility and policymakers access diverse evidence. This increases equity in knowledge production and ensures broader policy input.

Explicação

A resposta aborda de forma clara e concisa as consequências científicas e políticas da dominância do inglês, apresentando exemplos concretos que ilustram a desigualdade gerada. Além disso, propõe uma medida prática e viável que poderia ser adotada por agências de fomento, visando aumentar a equidade no acesso à pesquisa e na participação política. A justificativa para a proposta é relevante, pois destaca a importância da diversidade na produção de conhecimento e na formulação de políticas.

Raio-X da questão

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