Read the short op-ed excerpt below and write a 120–150 word response evaluating how the author mixes facts and…

Questão

Read the short op-ed excerpt below and write a 120–150 word response evaluating how the author mixes facts and opinions. Explain whether the balance strengthens or weakens the argument and cite two factual phrases and two opinion phrases from the text. Excerpt: "The report states that emergency room visits rose 18% in the last quarter and that average wait times increased by 25 minutes. The columnist argues that the city's health policy is clearly failing and urges immediate reform."

✍️ Questão dissertativa: veja abaixo a resposta esperada e a explicação.

Resposta esperada

Model answer (example): The author combines concrete statistics with strong evaluative claims. The factual phrases—"emergency room visits rose 18% in the last quarter" and "average wait times increased by 25 minutes"—provide measurable evidence that supports concern about health services. The opinion phrases—"the city's health policy is clearly failing" and "urges immediate reform"—express the columnist’s judgment and call to action. This mix can strengthen the argument when facts are accurate and directly connected to the opinion: the numbers give credibility, while the evaluative language frames urgency. However, overreliance on charged wording without additional context or sources may make the piece feel persuasive rather than balanced, which can weaken trust for skeptical readers. A stronger argument would link each opinion to more than one independent fact or source.

Explicação

A resposta avalia de forma clara a interação entre dados e opiniões, destacando como a combinação pode fortalecer ou enfraquecer um argumento. A identificação de frases factuais e opinativas ilustra a análise e demonstra a importância do equilíbrio entre evidências e juízos de valor. Além disso, a sugestão de vincular opiniões a múltiplos fatos ou fontes enriquece a argumentação, promovendo maior credibilidade.

Raio-X da questão

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